Atmospheric CO₂ concentration
—
The cumulative signal of the emissions trajectory — globally averaged marine-surface concentration.
Scaling research
to close
the carbon cycle
Integrating biogenic and fossil emissions into resilient, circular value chains across energy and industrial systems.
Global GHG emissions
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Worldwide totals excluding land use, 1990–2023.
Global temperature anomaly
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Carbon capture deployment
Capture capacity, not measured captured CO₂.